![]() Mukherji became the first Indian to receive a commission in the Royal Indian Marine. Humber armoured cars of 10th Indian Division move forward in Italy, 22 July 1944.įollowing WWI, the Indian Armed Forces underwent significant transformation. exploration) appears in this book in addition to appearing in the Vedic text, Baudhayana Dharmashastra as the interpretation of the term, Samudrasamyanam. The term, nava dvipantaragamanam (Sanskrit for "sailing to other lands by ships," i.e. Emperor Chandragupta Maurya's mentor and advisor Chanakya's Arthashastra devotes a full chapter on the state department of waterways under navadhyaksha ( Sanskrit for Superintendent of ships). Powerful militaries included those of the: Maurya, Satavahana, Chola, Vijayanagara, Mughal and Maratha empires. The earliest known reference to an organisation devoted to ships in ancient India is in the Mauryan Empire from the 4th century BC. A compass, Matsya yantra was used for navigation in the fourth and fifth century AD. There is reference to the side wings of a vessel called Plava, which gives the ship stability in storm conditions. The Rig Veda written around 1500 BC, credits Varuna with knowledge of the ocean routes and describes naval expeditions. The first tidal dock is believed to have been built at Lothal around 2300 BC during the Indus Valley civilisation period, near the present day port of Mangrol on the Gujarat coast. Indian maritime history dates back 5,000 years. Depiction of the battle Sanchi stupa railing ,1st century BCE. Siege of Kushinagar the capital of the Mallakas by seven Mahajanapadas’ chiefs and their armies for the possession of relics of Buddha after his death in 4th century BCE. 15 Peace keeping, anti-piracy, and exploration missions.14.5.2 Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle.14.1 Electronic-warfare, Cyber-warfare, military hardware.1.4 Republic of India (1950 to present). ![]() The Government of India has launched a Make in India initiative to indigenise manufacturing and reduce dependence on imports, including defence imports and procurement. India remains one of the largest importer of defence equipment with Russia, Israel, France and the United States being the top foreign suppliers of military equipment. It comprises the 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under the control of the Ordnance Factories Board, and eight Defence PSUs namely: HAL, BEL, BEML, BDL, MDL, GSL, GRSE and Midhani. The Department of Defence Production of the Ministry of Defence is responsible for the indigenous production of equipment used by the Indian Armed Forces. Armed with the nuclear triad, the Indian armed forces are steadily undergoing modernisation, with investments in areas such as futuristic soldier systems and missile defence systems. India honours its armed forces and military personnel annually on Armed Forces Flag Day, 7 December. The Indian armed forces have been engaged in a number of major military operations, including: the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1947, 19, the Portuguese-Indian War, the Sino-Indian War, the 1967 Cho La incident, the 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish, the Kargil War, and the Siachen conflict among others. As such they are headed by civilian officers from the Indian Police Service and are under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Defence. It is important to note that the Central Armed Police Forces, which are referred to as 'Armed Police Forces' are not armed forces. The Global Firepower Index report lists it as the fourth most-powerful military. It also has the third-largest defence budget in the world. With strength of over 1.4 million active personnel, it is the world's second-largest military force and has the world's largest volunteer army. ![]() The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces but the executive authority and responsibility for national security is vested in the Prime Minister of India and their chosen Cabinet Ministers. ![]() Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the Central Armed Police Forces, Assam Rifles, Indian Coast Guard and Special Frontier Force and various inter-service commands and institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Integrated Defence Staff. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. The Indian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of India. ![]()
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